Real estate

Building Safety

We act for developers, housebuilders, investors, contractors, occupiers and asset managers providing advice on building safety obligations at every stage of the lifecycle of a building. 

"Glass building.
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Bhavini Patel is a leading figure on Building Safety, she has developed detailed understanding of the new legislation which coupled with her extensive residential and commercial property litigation knowledge, enables her to provide an extremely impressive service.

Legal 500
2025

The Building Safety Act 2022 (BSA) introduces complex regulatory requirements to enhance building safety, particularly for higher-risk and multi-occupancy buildings. The Act introduces a new Building Safety Regulator who is tasked with ensuring compliance with the new regulatory regime. Understanding and meeting these regulatory obligations is crucial for stakeholders and organisations to mitigate potential legal, financial, and criminal sanctions. 

How we support your compliance with the BSA

Our real estate lawyers have extensive knowledge of the BSA and provide tailored advice and practical solutions in this complex and novel area of law. 

We deliver clear, actionable guidance on your legal obligations under the BSA while considering the potential impacts on cost and project timelines. Examples of our expertise is as follows: 

  • Cost recovery for defective works

We advise on legal options for recovering costs related to defective works or use of defective materials. Our team helps identify available routes to protect against unexpected expenses and hold responsible parties accountable. We have a proven track record in making and defending claims in litigation, arbitration and adjudication to recover the cost of remedial works and acting for parties to building liability orders, remediation contribution orders and remediation orders. 

  • Safety cases for higher risk buildings

Our team assists with all aspects of compliance with the duty holder regime for higher risk buildings and responsible person duties, grounded in a thorough understanding of the BSA and Fire Safety Order. We support clients with compliance with the new in occupation obligations, identifying and addressing potential regulatory risks early and to ensure ongoing compliance with the duty holder regime and golden thread requirements regarding the keeping of prescribed documentation and information. 

  • Managing reputational damage

Having provided crisis management services to the country's biggest housebuilders for some years, following the publication of the Building Safety Bill, we build strong relationships with our clients and understand their operational and reputational risks. When it comes to managing the fallout from a paradigm shift in regulatory oversight, we are here to help with market-leading experience in all aspects of the building safety agenda. 

  • Negotiating construction contracts and compliance with the new gateway regime 

We successfully negotiate construction contracts and advise on compliance with BSA during the build stage for new higher-risk buildings and remedial works to existing stock. Our team has experience in drafting building contracts to address the delays with the new three stage gateway regime, new competency requirements and the golden thread. 

  • Paying for remediation works 

We advise landlords and leaseholders on the new leaseholder protections introduced by the BSA. These protections are designed to limit recoverability of remediation costs from certain leaseholders, where they fall within the protections introduced by the statute. 

Supporting your real estate projects with expertise

Our team works with some of the UK's leading house builders including Barratt Developments, Taylor Wimpey and Vistry Group. Notably, we secured a successful outcome in one of the first major post-Grenfell fire-safety and cladding cases, acting for the developer in the Technology & Construction Court (Naylor and others v Roamquest Ltd and another). This result, coupled with an insurance-funded remedial scheme, spared leaseholders from repair costs, showcases our ability to deliver effective, client focused solutions in high stake cases. Since then, we have gone on to secure the first of the decisions in relation to adjudicating historic DPA claims, opening the door to developers recovering the cost of historic defects without the need for costly and protracted litigation.

Whether you are assessing your current compliance, facing a building safety crisis, or seeking strategic advice on upcoming projects, our team is here to support you. 

FAQs you might have about BSA compliance:

  • What is the BSA, and who does it apply to?

    The BSA 2022 introduces a new regulatory framework focused on improving building safety, particularly in higher-risk and multi-occupancy buildings. It applies to those building, managing, and occupying these buildings, requiring them to meet new safety standards.

  • What types of buildings are affected by the BSA 2022?

    The BSA 2022 affects various types of buildings, particularly those with a residential development aspect. The Act targets Higher-Risk Buildings, typically those that are at least 18 metres (or 7 storeys) in height and contain at least two residential units. It also applies to Relevant Buildings, which are generally at least 11 metres (or 5 storeys) high and include at least two residential units. 

  • What is the role of the Building Safety Regulator under the BSA 2022?

    The Building Safety Regulator (the HSE) oversees compliance with the Act, ensuring that buildings meet safety standards. They have the authority to inspect buildings, review documentation, and enforce penalties for non-compliance.

  • How does the BSA 2022 impact developers and contractors?

    The Act introduces new obligations for developers and contractors, including stricter safety protocols during the planning and design and build phase of a building, maintaining a golden thread of documents, and the potential for extended liability for defective works. Compliance is essential to avoid penalties and project delays.

  • What is the Gateway regime?

    The Act introduces new gateways at the stage of planning, construction and occupation of a higher risk building. This new regime requires housebuilders and developers to submit to the Building Safety Regulator fire strategy documents, design documents and other prescribed information at each gateway. The regulator must approve the proposals before an applicant can move to the next gateway. 

  • What are the penalties for non-compliance with the BSA 2022?

    Penalties can vary depending on the severity of non-compliance, ranging from fines to criminal liability. The Act enables the Building Safety Regulator to hold companies and their individual directors personally accountable, underscoring the importance of meeting all safety requirements.

  • How has the limitation period changed for defective building claims under the BSA 2022?

    The limitation period has been extended, allowing claims for defective works to be brought up to 15 years after completion. This provides property owners with more time to address and seek remedies for previous safety issues.

  • How can developers recover costs for BSA compliance?

    Under the BSA, developers and property owners may be able to recover remediation costs for defective works carried out before the BSA was implemented. 

  • What are the record-keeping requirements under the BSA 2022?

    The Act mandates detailed documentation of safety measures and assessments to ensure ongoing compliance. Building owners and managers must maintain clear records of all safety protocols, which are critical for regulatory inspections and legal protection. This culminates in a golden thread of documents and a safety case report for higher risk buildings.

  • What safety assessments are required for higher-risk buildings under the BSA 2022?

    Higher-risk buildings require comprehensive safety assessments covering structural integrity and fire safety. These assessments must be documented and updated as part of ongoing compliance with the Act. There must also be engagement with residents, complaints procedures, a policy for recording incidents at the building and regular reporting to the Building Safety Regulator. 

  • What should property managers know about the BSA 2022?

    Property managers need to understand their responsibilities under the Act, including ongoing fire and building safety risk assessments and management of those risks, record-keeping, and maintaining compliance with new safety standards. 

  • Can I make a claim if my property has defective building work after the BSA 2022?

    Yes, the BSA extended the limitation period for claims under the Defective Premises Act 1972 from 6 to 30 years and thereby allows property owners more time to make claims related to defective building work, even if the issues surfaced long after construction was completed.

  • Does the BSA apply to commercial premises?

    Owners and occupiers must comply with the BSA if the building contains two or more residential flats. This can cause issues, for example, for commercial tenants if they wish to undertake their own fit-out and this triggers building regulations as those works may fall within the new Gateway regime. Fire risk assessments must also feed into any risk assessments and management across the entire building. 

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No matter your needs, we've got you covered. Below is a selection of services we offer to help keep you moving forward.

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Mark is a hard-working and experienced litigator. He has an excellent legal and commercial awareness.

Chambers
2025

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